Let’s face it all dogs cannot be agility dogs. All dogs cannot learn
how to drive a car. All dogs cannot teach
kids to talk. Canines come in a lot of different
packages and they have different personalities and purposes in life. Dogs with
energy levels that go through the roof might make terrific agility dogs as they
need a lot of exercise. Documented smart breeds like Border Collies just might
pass the SPCA driving
course. Then there are dogs, maybe mutts, who have Zen
personalities and value a lot of quiet attention like Reba Messina did. I often
thought she had a gift to be a therapy dog b/c she loved people and had a very
sweet persona but I never took the time to look into it.
Maybe you’ve given some thought to your dog visiting children in
hospitals or the elderly in nursing homes. Therapy dogs provide a lot of love,
licks and joy during their visits. So I decided that I wanted to look into how
to make that happen because I am going to find another Zen dog like Reba was to
share my life with one day so that we can provide some happiness to others.
Here are some tips on becoming a therapy team.
Could Your Dog Become
a Therapy Dog?
Short answer: To qualify,
your dog must be friendly, well-behaved, and at least one year old. Observe how
your dog acts around strangers. “Is he confident and eager to be petted? Those
are signs that he’d be a good therapy dog.”
Pet Partners offers a 12-hour course on how to handle your dog in various
settings, such as working with people who are in wheelchairs, have IV lines, or
other medical equipment. After you and your dog pass a 22-part evaluation, Pet
Partners will match you with volunteer opportunities at local schools,
hospitals, or libraries that fit your pet’s talents.
Basic Obedience
In addition to basic obedience, a therapy dog must react positively
with handling by strangers and new stimuli. According to Petfinder, there are
many things in a hospital room, nursing home room or even a homebound person’s
home that could be new to the dog, and it must not react to people and things
in a negative manner.
Furthermore, most classes will make sure dogs are familiar with
hospital equipment and that the dogs are properly socialized. This
means that the dogs must get along with people and other animals.
When visiting a hospital, strangers constantly walk in and out of rooms; and
hallways are often hectic, especially if there is an emergency. Socialization
teaches dogs not to fear people rushing around with equipment such as
machinery and hospital beds.
Meet and Greet/Handling
Canines also learn the art of networking. Included in their training are meet
and greet exercises, as most people in the facilities you visit will want to
interact with your dog. Role playing for a hospital environment also teaches dogs not
to fear the equipment and hurried actions often found in a hospital
environment. The dogs’ handlers are also instructed on safe dog-handling;
thus, should something happen in a hospital environment, the handler knows how
to react to the situation. A calm handler means that the dog has a better
chance of staying calm.
Sample Tests
Therapy Dogs International has 15 tests that a dog must pass to become a certified therapy
dog. Mutts and purebred dogs must be able to pass the same test. The
dogs must test on a plain buckle collar and must be at least a year old.
The 15 tests include:
·
Accepting a friendly
stranger
·
Sitting politely while
someone pets the dog
·
Be well-groomed
·
Must be able to walk on
a loose leash
·
Must be able to walk
calmly through a crowd
·
Must be able to sit and
down, plus stay in place on command
·
Must have excellent
recall — coming when called
·
Must have a positive
reaction to other dogs
·
Must not react
negatively to distractions
·
Must not react
negatively to medical equipment — some of which makes “strange” noise
·
Must know and obey the
“Leave it” command
·
Must show confidence
when exposed to people who walk with an uneven gait or who wheeze, cough
heavily or breathe heavily
·
Must show that it will
listen to another person as well as the dog listens to its handler
·
Must be willing to say
hello, including showing positive reaction when placed on a person’s bed or in
a person’s lap
·
Must work well and react
positively to children
So once your dog has
passed a therapy test, he/she will be certified to proudly wear a
working vest, do therapy work for hospitals, nursing homes and other
direct care facilities that welcome therapy dogs. It’s a
win-win. The patients get some puppy love and the dogs get some human
love! Some facilities may also
accept a dog with an AKC Canine Good Citizen (CGC) award.